Despite the rebound in Asian stock markets Wednesday morning and the revival of U.S. consumer confidence on Tuesday, the Paris financial markets remain febrile for the first day of September. At mid-session, the index in Paris rose 2.03% to 3561.75 points. The CAC 40 closed Tuesday August on a small increase of 0.11% to 3490.79 points. Throughout the month, the index in Paris lost more than 7%.

The Footsie-100 from the London Stock Exchange ahead of 0.38% to 5244.92 points. In contrast, the German DAX 30, after opening up slightly, declining from 0.41% to 5900.95 points, following the unexpected decline of 0.3% of retail sales in July.

The Paris Bourse and benefits of U.S. statistics less bad than expected, especially the rebound in consumer confidence in August. The increase in manufacturing activity in China is also contributing to accelerating gains in the CAC 40."The upward movement was initiated at the close on Wall Street Tuesday night, says it in the rooms. We do not press too heavily on the markets, which explains that the movement is noticeable now, and not opening.

Vivendi stock rewarded

The set of interim results continued. Vivendi raised its forecast for this year, after posting a 6.1% increase in sales to 13.9 billion euros and 6.6% of its net profit to 1.26 billion euros. The shares rose 5.05% to 19.34 euros, the largest increase in the CAC 40, before Lafarge (4.77% to 38.09 euros). The group also benefits from the increase in the analysts' recommendations Credit Agricole Cheuvreux to "outperform" cons "underperformance."They also raised their price target to 48 euros 46 euros cons.

The investment company Wendel (4.31% to 42.15 euros) in the first half net profit of 124.5 million euros against a loss of 959 million for the same period of 2009.

Tuesday after-hours trade, Bouygues (-1.31% at 31.62 euros) issued a revenue down 1% in the first half and slightly raised its full-year sales (30.4 billion cons EUR 30.1 billion previously planned). The value is the largest drop in the CAC 40, about 9:25.

Vinci (2.86% to 35.62 euros) reported interim results exceeded expectations Guaranteed payday loan.Its net profit was up 1.9% to 703 million euros and sales rose 2.3% to 15.5 billion euros, thanks to improved traffic conditions and benefits the acquisition of Cegelec.

Finally, Eiffage (-1.36% to 35.50 euros) confirmed its forecast of sales for 2010 thanks to the growth of its backlog and achieved a 40% jump in net profit share Half of the group 70 million euros. The operating profit has however declined by 2.6% to 412 million, within the scope of the downturn in work due to a climate of increased competition.

In the tug of opposing Sanofi-Aventis (2.11% to 46.23 euros) to Genzyme, the CEO of biotech company judge, in an interview with Reuters, the high probability of finding an agreement on Sanofi bid on American group.However, he reiterated that Genzyme will not accept the proposed price of 69 dollars per share. According to sources close to the U.S. group will not negotiate at least $ 75.

Manufacturing: up in France, down in the euro area

On the macroeconomic front, the growth of manufacturing in the euro area shows in August to its lowest level since February, according to figures released Wednesday by the monthly survey Markit. The PMI purchasing managers fell to 55.1 against 56.7 in July. In France, it reached 55.1 points in August, against 53.9 the previous month in Britain, it fell to 54.3 in August, after a final figure revised down to 56.9 in July.

The same index will be unveiled in the U.S. in 16 hours. Also overseas, the ADP employment figures in the private sector will be published to 14.15.They give a first overview of the situation on the labor market in the U.S. before the official figures on Friday.

Another indicator of importance: New car registrations in France fell 9.8% in August on a year to reach 102,912 units with the breathless pursuit of the effect "scrappage" announced Wednesday the Committee of French Automobile (CCFA). In July, new car registrations fell by 12.9% compared to last year, and 15.4% for the only French brands.

As every summer festivals in numbers on the territory have not failed to meet a great public success. However, despite attendance that does not deny, the contraction of budgets of local cultural events to make this worthwhile. For the vast majority of them are "small joint ventures", in the words of Emmanuel Negrier, author of "Public Festivals, tapped in large part by public funds.

According to a study by France festivals, grants from these mainly involved local average for 51% of the resources of these events. "The festivals of contemporary music, which developed later than others, however, are less dependent," says Emmanuel Negrier.To give an example of the financial stability of a festival of medium size, the budget of Auvers-sur-Oise is broken down as follows: 44% public funding, 23% from sponsorship or partnerships, and 33% of own revenue, notably from the ticket.

The counties, which face increasing social spending, have generally lowered their subsidies by 10%. This is the case in Rock en Seine, which begins this Friday with the envelope from the general council of Hauts-de-Seine is dropped from 300,000 euros to 265,000 euros on a total budget of 5 million. "The trend is clearly down government subsidies. In addition to the crisis, the reform of local finances led to a narrowing of the capacity of local authorities to act in the field of culture, "says Emmanuel Negrier. A feeling also experienced Lorient Inter-Celtic Festival."Apart from agreements concluded in three years, we enjoy public support dropped from 10% to 20%. In total, they nevertheless represent 35% of our budget, "says there is no fax payday loan.

Increased use of patronage

What, therefore, to overcome this shortfall? There are really only two main levers on which play to increase revenue: the price of tickets and the development of sponsorship. While the increase in ticket prices is a limited instrument which undermines the availability of a diverse public festivals, many events, however, attempt to play the role of patronage. This is for example the case of Inter-Celtic Festival Lorient or that of Annecy.The Crescendo Festival of Annecy has indeed experienced a revival this year thanks to the donation of 500,000 euros a Russian businessman, Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov. "The only thing Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov wait in return is the recognition by the Mayor of Annecy festival of this size that has an interest in the city," said Pascal Escande, festival director. This case, however, is very exceptional, "he concedes himself.

Especially in times of crisis, it also becomes more difficult to find private funds. While the vast majority of companies have retained last year an almost identical level of funding, "they tend to focus their actions and be more attentive to their consistency," said Beatrice Menanteau, director of Admical , an association that promotes corporate philanthropy.Above all, it is currently unthinkable in France private funds to replace grants: "In Spain, some festivals are completely private. But their benefits are not equivalent to those of French festivals. Neither stimulation of cultural creation, or access to culture to a diverse audience are possible without the help of communities, "argues Emmanuel Negrier.

New blow for Toyota. The Japanese automaker has launched a new campaign to recall the United States. It covers 1.13 million Corollas, his best-seller.

The reason? An engine problem that affects models built between 2005 and 2008. The decision comes two days after the U.S. National Highway Safety Agency (NHTSA) reported having opened a new investigation into the Corolla, which was already under control since last February after 163 complaints of American motorists.

This new campaign will tarnish a bit more Toyota's reputation, which had been forced to recall more than 10 million vehicles worldwide, mostly in the U.S. since last fall.

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The Paris Bourse was raised a notch to 16 heyres. Already the CAC 40 took more than 2% since this morning, but the ISM index of manufacturing activity, released on Monday across the Atlantic in 16 hours (Paris time) gave a boost to U.S. indices, as best expected. European stock markets all benefit.

In Paris the CAC 40 wins no less than 2.96% at 3,750 points to 16.20. The month of August begins very well, after one month of July already favorable to investors in Paris.

Last month, the CAC 40 was well recovered, compared to a decline in June and a memorable month of May in terms of poor performance. Between 1 July and this July 30, the index rose 9.1%. Since the beginning of the year, it remains a decline of 7.45%. Compared to a year ago, it was up 6.3%.

On the face of macroeconomic indicators, two publications are important to remember.In Europe, growth in manufacturing output and new orders accelerated, reaching their highest level in three months, according to the latest PMI survey released Monday and conducted by Markit Economics Institute. The PMI index for manufacturing final Eurozone appears already to 56.7 in July against 55.6 in June

On the other side of the Atlantic, the ISM has continued to grow, but less than before. The increase in activity in the manufacturing sector in the United States has continued to slow in July, the index measuring the ISM has fallen to 55.5, but less than expected, according to figures released Monday by the association .

On the values front, are monitored:

BNP Paribas (4.59%) which unveiled on Monday its quarterly results before the market in good order. They are far beyond expectations, thanks to lower provisions.The title gained 4.19% to 54.92 euros. The title brings in its wake Societe Generale (2.97%). For its part, Credit Agricole gained 2.33% to 10.75 euros.

Air Liquide (1.29% to 87.48 euros) on Monday confirmed its objective of increasing its net profit in 2010 after an acceleration of growth in sales between the first and second quarter, thanks emerging markets.

France Telecom (1.09% to 16.24 euros) has initiated discussions with shareholders Meditel second operator in Morocco, to acquire 40% stake in it, according to the Moroccan weekly News, suggesting a possible investment of 650 million euros. Title varies slightly to 16.05 euros.

Eurazeo announced Saturday that entered into exclusive negotiations with the U.S. fund Carlyle for the sale of the hotel chain B & B.Eurazeo gaining 1.74% to 49.73 euros.

The construction group Vinci (2.44% to 38.05 euros) was selected Friday by the Government for the concession and the construction of the airport at Notre-Dame-des-Landes, who should take over from 2017 the air service from Nantes-Atlantique.

Areva (-2.96% to 354 euros) on Friday, as expected, half results penalized by an additional provision under the Finnish EPR OL3, but confirmed its 2010 targets.

Eiffage (2.21% to 39.57 euros) published a quarterly revenue up 2.2% and said its order book stood at EUR 10.8 billion at July 1 ( +4.4% at constant since 1 April 2010), more than 11 months of activity.

APRR (stable) – The Socialist leader Arnaud Montebourg said it had seized the financial markets authority (AMF) to try and block the delisting of Autoroutes Paris Rhin Rhone (APRR) requested by Eiffarie, a joint venture of Eiffage and the Australian Macquarie Group

Always worried about the pace of recovery in the United States, and after six trading sessions in the green, the U.S. stock markets fell on Thursday.

After an opening in the green, the gains were quickly erased by investors who took their bénéfcies. Thus, at the close, the Dow Jones down 0.30% to 10,446.85 points.

Yet on Thursday, enrollment weekly unemployment fell slightly more than expected in the United States during the week to July 24, at 457 000 468 000 cons (revised) the previous week, said Thursday the Labor Department.

But the Fed Beige Book released Wednesday evening has reported a recovery in global economy.But two of the twelve regional branches of the Fed said the pace of activity has slowed recently, Chicago and Atlanta, and two others have found a stable economic situation in Cleveland and Kansas City.

The primary appointment of the week is expected Friday with the first estimate of gross domestic product (GDP) which will attract the attention of investors.

Symantec picks

On the side of values, Visa (-4.32% to 71.93 U.S. dollars) yesterday issued a profit after the close of U.S. $ 716 million, or 96 cents per share, against 93 cents expected by analysts. The group's turnover is up 23% to $ 2 billion against $ 1.97 billion expected by analysts.

The publisher of Symantec Antivirus (-11.18% to 13.03 dollars) has announced an increase in its profit to 161 million dollars against 74 million last year.But the disappointment comes from the software storage management data that represent 36% of sales. The activity is down 5%. For the current quarter, the group revised downward its revenue were planning.

U.S. oil giant ExxonMobil (1% to 60.3 U.S. dollars) on Thursday posted a net profit nearly doubled on a year in the second quarter to 7.560 billion dollars, thanks to improved refining margins and higher prices hydrocarbons. Net income group share stood at 7.560 billion dollars against 3.950 billion a year earlier (+91%).

In contrast, Kellogg is sanctioned: -6.89% to 47.98 dollars. The U.S. food group said on Thursday doing worse than expected for the second quarter of 2010 due to the weakness of the grain market and declining sales of its Eggo brand.The Group's net profit fell 15% to 302 million dollars. Net sales declined 5% to 3.1 billion dollars.

Also severely punished: Colgate Palmolive (-6.74% to 78.12 dollars) with worldwide sales rose 2% to 3.81 billion dollars. Prices rose 0.5% globally, with a negative effect of exchange rate fluctuations, the company said in a statement. Its net profit grew 7% in the second quarter of 2010, to 603 million.

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (-5.77% to 11.26 dollars) reported better than expected quarterly results Thursday in favor of growing its revenue and earnings generated by its business in North America , thus raising its stock exchange.The leading U.S. manufacturer of tires reported a second quarter net income of $ 28 million (21 million euros), or 11 cents per share, against a net loss of $ 221 million a year ago ( 92 cents per share).

For its part, the selling group in U.S. online Amazon (-0.23%% to 116.86 dollars) has launched two new models of its Kindle reading shelf.

Always on the side of values, the car rental company Avis (7.22% to 11.88 dollars) amounted Wednesday its bid for rival Dollar Thrifty, with 13.4% more than Hertz, 1.33 billion in cash and stock, hoping to cut short the agreement between Hertz and Dollar in April.

Also note, Chris Viehbacher boss Sanofi Aventis (-0.54% to 29.31 dollars) has confirmed that group continued to explore possible "small or medium-sized" acquisitions.He declined to comment on rumors about the interests of U.S. biotech group Genzyme. Earlier in the morning, sources cited by Reuters said that the laboratory intends to make a formal offer on Genzyme after the failure of his informal approach on U.S. biotech specializing in the treatment of orphan diseases.

According to Bloomberg, the board of Sanofi has authorized management to offer up to $ 70 per share, an offer that values Genzyme $ 18.7 billion.

Meeting Monday in Washington, the directors of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has called on China to rebalance its growth. It is now driven by exports and investment, and little by domestic demand. Even if the consumption figures were revised upwards for 2009, growth in domestic demand remains a key challenge for the government, with control of inflation in property prices. In this regard, the IMF welcomes the measures taken by Beijing and noted that "additional measures may be needed to address this problem at its root.

Some members of the IMF estimate that a stronger currency would help China to rebalance its growth, expected by the institution in 2010 to 10.5% and 9.6% in 2011. Economists have however been divided on the issue of undervaluation of the yuan.In fact, six weeks after announcing the easing of exchange rate policy, China continues to monitor closely the movements of its currency, which gained less than 1% against the greenback.

The end of the docking of the renminbi to the dollar opened, at least, the prospects in Shanghai as an international financial center potential. Guangdong Development Bank, based in Canton, bet on this option and will move its bond traders and exchange rate regime in the economic capital of China.

The Paris Bourse ended the session on Monday in the green: +0.8% to 3635.86 points after having doubted almost the entire session. The CAC 40 was indeed long hesitation on the way forward following the release Friday of "stress tests" conducted on 91 European banks and published Friday after the stock market. Only seven institutions have failed, which means a respectable success rate of 92%. However, 17 banks post notes just averages. What a cool little enthusiasm.

Finally, Paris has chosen the rise. Like Wall Street, Friday, which had been optimistic, although Asian markets were more hesitant.

No macroeconomic indicator was expected in Europe.But the United States, sales of new houses in the U.S. rebounded more than expected in June, from 23.6% in May after hitting their lowest level since 1963 at least, but still extremely low, according to official figures released Monday in Washington. The news bolstered Wall Street upwards.

As for currencies, the euro climbed slightly against the dollar: + 0.53% to 1.2980 dollar.

Featured Banks

Who says interpretation of "stress tests", said reaction of the banking sector. At the Paris Bourse, the French banks took off and pulled the score up: +7.75% Dexia, 5.24% for Societe Generale, 3.12% for Credit Agricole, 2.37% for BNP Paribas and 1.91% for Axa.For the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde, have no fear: French banks have succeeded in "this difficult test with flying colors, with honors.

The car values have also boosted the index: 1.65% for Peugeot, 1.58% and 1.28% for Michelin for Renault.

In red lantern ACC, a troucve STMicroelectronics: 2.34% to 6.34 euros.

Sanofi-Aventis lowered its earnings forecast for 2010

Sanofi Aventis (+0.16% to € 45.58) announced Friday that the first generic version of the anticoagulant Lovenox has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The supply of the generic, marketed by Sandoz in association with the American company Momenta began in the wake of the approval by the FDA.The news had tumbled 4.25% securities at the close Friday because the Lovenox was the second top-selling drug from Sanofi last year. In a statement, Sanofi-Aventis recalls his "reservations" about the approval by the FDA in regard to "patient safety".

The pharmaceutical group revises accordingly its earnings forecast downward, with "an evolution of the EPS of activities for 2010 of between 0% and -4% compared to 2009 at constant exchange rates. A turnaround from last April when Sanofi evoked a growth in earnings per share from between 2% and 5%.In addition, Sanofi would have views of the U.S. biotech Genzyme after the Wall Street Journal.

Fimalac (0.95% to 31.29 euros) on Friday issued after the market closes up its turnover by 6.9% to 443.2 million euros in the first nine months of its 2009-2010 ended September 30.

April Group (1.73%) and Faiveley (-0.29%) publish their turnover in the first half after the stock market. Icade (1.84%) and Klépierre (+0.6%) at the same time unveil their interim results.

European shares are sharpening their weapons. In an interview with La Tribune, the owner of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) Xavier Rolet reacted to the opening of NYSE Euronext a new trading platform in London. Called "NYSE Euronext London," this new market to attract foreign listings.

"Expanding our presence on the continent"

Xavier Rollet, the French who took the head of the London Stock Exchange last May, said he was surprised by this operation. His response was quick: "We have made different choices and work network rather than concentrating all our activity on a single data center," he explains to La Tribune.He added: "We do not exclude also not to extend our presence on the continent, opening new centers, data processing, to the extent that we would welcome, of course."

The boss said the LSE and the LSE would be "delighted [s] to offer [his] office to launch an electronic bond platform in Paris, provided that we welcome."

A "coup de grace for the Paris Bourse

In the Financial Times, Xavier Rollet described the strategy of NYSE Euronext's coup de grace for Paris, "providing" a significant problem for the French government " Payday Loan for Bad Credit. NYSE Euronext's strategy is not, according to him "a question of product 'but is rather a strong interest in the British capital.He also points out that his rival has already transferred its data center in suburban London. But Paris, says the British daily, remains the headquarters of NYSE Technologies and the place where NYSE Euronext intends to develop its own clearing house.

In addition, the Financial Times reveals that the LSE prepares an offensive on the derivatives market. Rollet Xavier Charter calls for an opening to competition of the market where it wants to position itself within nine months.

The London Stock Exchange on Wednesday posted a slight sales increase of 1% between April and June 2010 to 158.2 million pounds (189.5 million euros). Over the same period, total revenue rose 2% to 166 million pounds (198.8 million euros).

Secretary of State for Housing returns including the removal of stacking individual housing for students and the half-tax share for dependent children.

LE FIGARO. – Do you react when prices of the older building are divided on the rise?

Benoist appeared. – These price increases are not good. What can be done to curb them? First, hire a real estate policy. Today, there is not enough land available. And that contributes to higher prices. We are moving ahead on the transparency of real estate prices. Currently, there are so many statistics that no one is confused. To provide clarity, we label the most reliable statistics. Finally, we are working on increasing housing supply in areas strained.Because if prices rise faster in Paris (15% in one year) than in France (+8.5%) (as Century 21, Ed), is that supply is insufficient. For example, in the next aid reform homeownership, people who buy new in the tension zone will be helped more than those who buy into the old to the same place. This will encourage developers to produce more housing.

The removal of stacking individual housing for students and the half-tax share for dependent children is debatable. Why did you make that decision?

It's a fairness issue. Families choose the device which is more favorable. The PLA is the only student for personal housing without means testing. Today, 535,000 homes add to the LPA half share in the income tax.Obviously, this does not affect the poorest households, who pay no income tax. And the higher the income, the higher the benefit of the half-tax share is important. We wanted to put an end to this combination. Now he must choose between the PLA or the half-tax share. According to our estimates, 70% of households will retain the PLA, the more financially attractive. This measure will come into effect in September 2011. And allow the state to save $ 200 million.

The contribution of EUR 340 million requested for social landlords has also brought controversy. How do you explain that?

This measure allows the equalization of implementing a major goal: to build more where the needs are! Of the 800 social landlords, 10% to 15% build and invest very little. In the middle, we call them "plump dormant.Especially we ask for them in 2011 an effort of solidarity to implement this equalization of 340 million euros. These amounts will be redistributed to many social landlords who build in areas where land is expensive and where the needs are increasingly important. For this contribution does not result in an excessive increase in rents, I hope the IRL (benchmark rents) is now a target growth that social landlords will not exceed.

How do you respond to social landlords who say it will lead them to build 20,000 homes in less than in 2011?

In late 2008, donors had social capital of 6.5 billion euros. That still leaves them real freedom of maneuver. Furthermore, the terms of participation and redistribution of these 340 million will be discussed with the world HLM.But we will maintain our high level of funding for social housing with government intervention 10 billion.

In 2011, Action Housing (formerly 1% Housing) Will there still subsidized to the tune of 1.25 billion euros the National Housing Agency and the national agency for urban renewal?

Yes and it's not a surprise. This contribution of 1.25 billion was provided for three years from 2009 to 2011. This will keep the government's commitments in the fight against fuel poverty, urban renewal, renovation of old neighborhoods and degraded fight against substandard housing. Already, we are discussing with Action Housing to determine its future contributions. And we have no plans to increase it.

The expectation of employees is very high, but the room for maneuver because it does not turn a ship as France Telecom as a racing boat. Stéphane Richard will therefore have to show all his talent to convince and mobilize, after months of crisis, France Telecom on its new project.

After requesting a "right of inventory" since taking office in March, the new strong man of the group presented on Tuesday his union business plan for France Telecom.

The economic, strategic and commercial details will be this Wednesday from 10:00 am to 16 30 to Saint-Denis (Seine-Saint-Denis) with a thousand top managers of the group, and journalists on Monday.

France Telecom insists that it is a collective project "coconstruit" with managers, employees, social partners, which have many meetings and other working groups in recent months.But the fact remains that everyone expects to see "leg" of the new boss, his strategy for France Telecom and its vision of the role of the operator, particularly in the content.

Highly anticipated the level of recruitment and the amount of investment, two key points, Stéphane Richard was evasive. He could announce additional recruitment Monday over 3500 planned for this year. "But the question of investment will remain raised until they fail to break the grip of dividend imposed the state shareholder. France Telecom has paid $ 3.5 billion dividend, "Sebastian responded Crozier. "The unions are a bit disappointed because we expected the dream of enthusiasm.But the good thing is that it makes every effort to revive the son of social dialogue, "he says.

"The people at the center"

"This project is out if only because it places people at the center because it reflects poorly on the ski-being in the company, the need to regain autonomy in work, "said Dominique Glemas, delegate SOUTH. "Budget allocations will be reallocated to the working conditions, simplification of information system. We are truly in a break with the era of Didier Lombard, very centralized. The priority now is to customers and employees, "said Lawrence Rich, CFDT delegate.

Beyond the social question, the new group project should also include an industrial component, including investments in the network, particularly in the fiber network allowing access to Internet broadband."Stephane Richard told us that the network should resume its former glory," said Lawrence Rich. A major project which has the advantage of restoring momentum to the technical teams throughout. "But the leeway to invest are reduced. From a financial point of view, money is not there. It would invest 10 billion over several years, yet we hear of two billion euros. From a regulatory standpoint, the group is forced and does not build the network to its competitors, "observes Patrick Ackermann, delegate SOUTH.

Internationally, the group does not seem likely to engage in large mergers and acquisitions. But he will pursue an active policy of development in emerging countries, primarily in Africa.