The Korean Kospi loose 0.68% to 1782 points while the S & P Australian unscrews from 1.48% to 3984 points. The Indian Sensex drops 0.15% on its side at 15,864 points. The financial sector is under attack throughout the region. In Hong Kong, China Merchants Bank lost 2.57% and Bank of Communications was down 1.43. In Sydney, Macquarie Group was down 2.51% while in Tokyo, Shinsei Bank lost 5.20%.

In Japan, however, the Nikkei has tried the rebound during the session payday loans. He finished last in equilibrium, a small loss of 0.06% to 8160.01 points, supported by the securities industry exporters. The latter benefit from a surge in the dollar against the domestic currency, above the 77 yen. Nikon gained 2.84%, Mitsubishi 3.41% and 1.06% Fujifilm. The action Olympus continues to rise after having earned 17% yesterday. The title was up 5.69%. The broader Topix index has in turn taken up 0.07% to finish at 706.60 points.

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In Athens

"Greece is entering a new era," commented George Papandreou during his press conference in Brussels. The Greek prime minister did not hide his relief in a speech to the nation on Thursday night. Greece was saved at the default. Among the measures adopted at European summits include the release of a new tranche of 100 billion euros and the deletion of 50% Greek debt, "voluntarily" from the private creditors (banks, insurers …). This debt and return to 260 billion euros, its level of 2009. The ambitious program of privatization has also been revised downwards. The objective is to privatize up to 30 billion euros by 2020 instead of 50 billion euros for 2015.

"It will not delay to send us these details," claims Vaggelis Haratsis, CEO of the company financial management Ahepef Beta. Holding a lot of Greek debt, local banks will be hit hard by the discount will be recapitalized and 30 billion to cash in shock payday loans no teletrack. This will involve probably the injection of public capital. "If the banks really are nationalized, it will be the key for several years. In the end, they pay the inability to manage the crisis by politicians, "said Vaggelis Haratsis.

In return for aid to Brussels, Greece has to accept an austerity to 2020 and ongoing monitoring of representatives of the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Experts to settle in the country to monitor progress with reform and adjust if necessary.Only in this way we can avoid recession and reducing unemployment is at 17%. " It will also quickly overcome the social discontent, motivate the Greeks to return to work, to stop the strikes and occupations of government departments, and not to cheat on their taxes.

Euro area: the EU relies on other countries

For the first time since the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis in Greece, in November 2009, the EU will apply directly to other states and their sovereign wealth funds. Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), which manages the Norwegian fund (397.5 billion euros), has already applied for, according to Reuters.

Technically complex and politically inglorious to the extent that members of the euro area rely on foreign savings failing to show solidarity with each other, the project outlined this weekend in Brussels would be a real barrier fire.The strike force "would be the height of Spain and Italy," said Gilles Moec, an economist at Deutsche Bank in London.

The proposed scheme is to leverage both the capabilities of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) and to mobilize capital from financial surplus. First and foremost, China and emerging countries but also in advanced economies such as Norway and Japan. These contribute in trusts, administered primarily by the IMF, which will not put himself in the pot, says we are.

The highlight of his EFSF 440 billion euros, which have been entrusted by the countries of the euro area – the envelope will remain unchanged – no longer be content to make its guarantee to the issuance of securities, as it has already done for Ireland and Portugal.It will also play the role of "credit enhancer," according to a model used in the United States, for better or for worse, for local authorities and housing loans. This type of intervention will return to ensure a certain percentage of potential losses to purchasers of government securities guaranteed payday loan. A new role for the EFSF: "He was supposed to guarantee loans, it would ensure ex post losses," said Bruno Cavalier, economist at Oddo Securities.

Assembly at several levels

Klaus Regling, the director of EFSF, was responsible for establishing an assembly at several levels in order to create a maximum leverage. According to the recipe holdings cascade in private groups.

On one level will be set up special funds supplied in part by the EFSF, which would bring its security, and other states.On a second level, you will find a special fund involving purely European private capital, always with the guarantee of EFSF. A third channel is considered, on the same principle, but this time shareholders will be provided by non-European states, in a "trust" administered by the IMF – what others call a "special investment vehicle". Note that the IMF has experience of this device, through the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust, which raised $ 13 billion for the poorest countries.

No one seems yet able to determine the exact allocation of funds that could be offered. Knowing that it is 250 billion euros of capital available, according to a diplomat, the EFSF would likely raise at least five times that amount on the basis of an insurance rate of 20%. Many technical issues remain.In particular the involvement of such a system on the debt of the guarantor countries, including France and its "triple A".

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"A plan to support Italy would be in the study

Aid to Greece, the euro suspended Slovak vote

After the vote of the Maltese Parliament – which unanimously passed in the night from Monday to Tuesday the agreement of 21 July on aid to Greece – Europe now has their eyes on Slovakia. The Slovak Parliament began its deliberations this morning which should lead to a vote in the early afternoon. The uncertainty is very high on the outcome of the election: the Freedom and Solidarity Party (SaS) member of the ruling coalition threatened to vote against, in fact, which would switch the winning side of the "no" with to Greece.

In the early morning, Prime Minister Iveta Radicova recognized that there was still no agreement in favor of a positive vote. The government could be forced to get a favorable vote, to offer in exchange for the organization of early elections.That is to scuttle.

Slovakia is the last state to ratify the agreement of 21 July, which must be adopted unanimously by the seventeen member countries of the euro area to take effect. If the vote is negative, in a few hours, the shock could be severe in the financial markets. Sole ground of hope, the Slovak parliamentary system allows in case of negative vote of Parliament to seek a second, which may occur on weekends and offer a last chance for negotiations.

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"SPECIAL – Crisis: the fear of debt

When China discovered the cultural sponsorship

The Louvre is just a trial balloon. Haier, the giant Chinese electronics and appliances, a partner in the last Asian Film Festival in Deauville, is found now official sponsor of the exhibition "The Forbidden City in the Louvre," while the group Fosun, active in the steel industry, mining, property development, distribution and services, financed the catalog.

"This is the first time that we sponsor an event abroad. Traditionally Chinese companies involved in the financing of aid to natural disasters, earthquakes or floods. They argue that very few art events. But we made several acquisitions in Europe and you want to get closer, "says Jane Zhang, director of brand and strategy Fosun.

This, indeed, holds 9.5% of Club Mediterranean.It has also invested in a chain of jewelry and fashion accessories in Greece. Haier, meanwhile, set up last year, the seat of his European office in Paris. For one as for the other, cultural patronage that they are discovering can be a powerful tool to better integrate. But the payments remain a state secret.

Open the Forbidden City

As many as 350,000 Chinese visited the Louvre last year. The country is now the fifth largest foreign tourists to the museum, behind the United States, Brazil, Italy and Russia. So Wan Jie, head of Artron, specializing in printing, which was not 50 years, is very interested in the Young Patrons Circle of the Louvre.All they need to pay 2,000 euros per year if they are under 40 years beyond 5000 to be included, says Christophe Monin, head of development and sponsorship of the museum overnight pay day loans.

"The demand from wealthy individual to the corporate philanthropy is very strong in Asia, but their goal is to first do something for their country," says Nathalie Sauvanet, BNP Paribas. In its own way, Chen Dongsheng, president of Taikang Life Insurance, is a pioneer in China. He is a founding member of the China Social Entrepreneur Foundation and one of the best friends of the owner of Fosun, Guo Guangchang. He believes that "companies need to focus on modern culture."

It is also believed that Wang Yamin, deputy director of the Museum of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It does not hide it, the Louvre gives him ideas. The palace is full of treasures that can not hardly watch the public.They are crammed into the reserves of the City. If he succeeded in attracting Chinese businesses, it could more easily escape by appealing to the state. The tourists would stay longer when on the site. "The Forbidden City needs to develop cooperation with private companies," he pleads.

Christophe Monin, for whom "patronage is essential today," just waiting to help. But in the meantime, the Louvre would like to create a Chinese version of its multimedia guide … he hopes to be financed by entrepreneurs from the Middle Kingdom.

"Without nuclear energy costs explode"

Bernard Bigot, High Commissioner for Atomic Energy and alternative energy, draws lessons from the catastrophe of Fukushima.

The FIGARO. – Germany and its industry turning its back on nuclear power. Do you regret that choice?

Bernard BIGOT. – The German decision is final. The choice of Siemens, it makes sense: even a very large international company has no choice but to follow the policy direction of his home country. Yes, of course, we regret this shift: the nuclear returned to 20% in the German energy mix and it will therefore increase the use of fossil fuels to make up the loss. The need for electrical interconnections will also grow to increase import capacity, which will weigh even more on costs.

The cost of this decision has recently been estimated at 250 billion euros for Germany.What would happen if France were to make the same choice?

It is quite normal that the competent institutions are seeking to quantify the opportunity cost from the current nuclear power generation for everyone to measure the financial consequences of the choice that was made out of nuclear power in 2022. We must examine the assumptions, but the figure quoted seems a reasonable order of magnitude. As for France, whose nuclear is more than three times larger than the German fleet, I believe that at this stage, no figure can reasonably be argued, because alternative resources are not the same . The impact may be even heavier than the simple application of a rule of three.How much is an open question.

Is it possible however that the French nuclear production back?

Our country has decided to preserve its energy independence as much as possible, and nuclear power contributes significantly. In 2003, energy imports have cost 23 billion euros to France, or 10% of its export income, all economic sectors. In 2010, this figure rose to 48 billion, or 25% pay day loans. This year, we should surpass the 60 billion. Suffice to say that without nuclear energy costs explode in unprecedented proportions. This does not mean that we should give renewable energy: in the next five years, CEA proposes to double its budget and staffing in this area, respectively, to the tune of 300 million euros and 1,800 people.The government wants the CEA adopts renewables the same approach as for the nuclear namely stimulate research and encourage the emergence of powerful industrial sectors.

In addition to France and six months after the catastrophe of Fukushima, the world nuclear power is still flickering it?

Such an accident in a large industrial country known for its industrial skills was seen as a legitimate shock wave in the world. Today is the time for questions: what are the reasons for this catastrophe on the one hand, how to protect the other. Meanwhile, a barrel permanently installed above the $ 105, the differential change unfavorable to consumer countries and the strengthening of climatic requirements lead to the need to maintain nuclear.All countries are conducting security audits: complementary investments in facilities that should result in increase their robustness.

The first reports on the stress tests suggest they think that plants are safe?

Two points can be distinguished. First, the facility design: it shows a good resistance in most countries, which involve changes at the margin. However, the chain of exploitation, which covers both human organization that the reaction of the authorities, should be carefully checked to ensure that safety is ensured at all times. In Japan, it was deficient, and valuable time was lost: 100 m³ of water per hour, that is to say a quarter of a fire truck, would probably permit the early hours of to avoid radioactive releases into the air.

Geithner is in vain, the lesson for Europeans

From our special correspondent in Wroclaw.

The Europeans hoped "a dialogue between friends," the Americans had "no arrogance." Las. With the destabilization of markets and growing concern on both sides of the Atlantic, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, could not resist lecturing his seventeen counterparts in the euro area gathered Friday to Wroclaw (Poland).

The relief provided by five central banks – including the U.S. Fed – banks in the euro area will not long concealed the absence of concerted policy response to the crisis. On behalf of the Europeans, the President of the Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker declined projects Tim Geithner, citing "differences in approach with our American colleagues."Treasury Secretary, he has put his finger where the euro hurts: he publicly expressed concern "of the conflict between governments and the European Central Bank," a week after the sensational resignation of the Chief Economist of the ECB .

Barack Obama's America, soon launched a presidential campaign, fearing a collapse of Greece, a contagion to European banks and a possible fracture of the euro area. If the crisis deepens, it is the U.S. economy would suffer the backlash, shock reverse of that which had hit Europe after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008.

The first message in Washing-ton is to push the Europeans to speak with one voice and act decisively. "Governments and the Central Bank should work together (…) to avoid catastrophic risks for financial markets," said Treasury Secretary.And he insists, denouncing the cacophony that destabilizes the common currency: "Everyone should also abstain from loose talk about the end of the euro area." Targeted: the proponents of expulsion from Greece …

Denial of a tax on financial transactions

The unprecedented invitation launched by Poland – host country because currently presiding the EU – Timothy Geithner had anything to embarrass, in turmoil, the finance ministers of the euro no fax payday loan. We saw Baroin host the head of U.S. Treasury of a strong handshake in Wroclaw. But the Euro has carefully kept at a distance. He has not formally participated in the circle, but a "preliminary conversation" about an hour. Contrary to custom, he did not sent to journalists.To tell his truths to Europe, he preferred an audience of bankers in another part of town.

Some did not take gloves to say that Europe has no lessons to learn. The United States, collapsing under the deficits should put their own house, says the Belgian Didier Reynders. "America has nothing to dictate when the person refuses flatly our suggestions," added the Austrian Maria Fekter. It is true that Tim Geithner repeated Friday his opposition front to the tax on financial transactions carried to Paris, Berlin and Brussels.

Decisions deferred

For the second time in eight days, Treasury Secretary left Europe empty-handed. Friday, the Europeans have made a face at her suggestion to "leverage" means the EFSF, the bailout fund for countries of the euro in difficulty."This is not a subject that is discussed with a country outside the EU," Jean-Claude Juncker meant. Same end of inadmissibility of the American idea of ​​supporting the growth of public funds "even a donkey does not stumble twice on the same stone, 'says Didier Reynders, convinced of the urgency to fight first against the deficits.

For the Americans as to Europeans, the European event in Wroclaw ends with a disturbing sense of incompleteness, even for emergencies. The Eurogroup has pushed to mid-October a decision on payment of 8 billion euros to Greece. He did not reach an agreement on guarantees that Finland requires Greece.

The bad mood weighs heavily on the CAC 40

The CAC 40 is unable to bounce back on Monday. The benchmark index of the Paris Stock Exchange, which closed Friday on the day of a severe fall of 3.6% continues this trend. At the opening, he gave up 2.41% to 3072.51 points. The movement is the same in the rest of Europe in London, the FTSE-100 index lost 1.43%, in Frankfurt the Dax was down 2.32% and 2.22% loose up Milan.

The first global economy has fueled fears of a global slowdown by announcing Friday it had no jobs created in August, while analysts expected 70 000 net hires. "The U.S. employment figures for August suggest that the labor market seems to be moint death," said Victor Shum this morning, an analyst at Purvin and Gertz in Singapore.

Following this announcement, Wall Street closed on a sharp drop of more than 2%.U.S. markets will do on Monday with European stock any procedure they will remain closed for Labor Day (Labor Day observed every first Monday of September). "Wall Street remains closed doors, it seems unlikely that operators take the slightest risk," said Chris Weston, an analyst at IG Markets.

Asian stock markets have instead given with a negative pulse of the market in red. Operators in the region have learned that HSBC index of purchasing managers in the Chinese sector services slowed to an unprecedented low in August. Seasonally adjusted and calculated by the Institute Markit, it fell to 50.6 after 53.5 in July.

No other indicator may move the index is also expected on Monday.One highlight of the week will be the release of the Beige Book Fed on Wednesday night, which will be the summary of economic conditions in regions in the United States.

No recession expected in Europe

The side of the euro area, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, has tried to reassure investors. Traveling in Australia, he said that the European economy would experience in the coming months a "moderate growth" without going into recession. "We do not anticipate a recession in Europe. The latest forecasts from the European Commission show that the growth will be at the meeting, although this growth will be moderate, it is true, "he said in Sydney.

The comments of the Head of the EU executive echoed the lowering of forecasts rating agency Standard & Poor's for the European economy last week.The decision to resurface concerns about the health of the area and the problems of sovereign debt. "We do it all, the fight against fiscal problems underlying the strengthening of the governance of the eurozone, the introduction of stricter financial regulation to improve our overall readiness" said José Manuel Barroso.

In morning trading, the euro rising slightly against the dollar at 1.4160 dollar. However, it is dropped in morning trading to a low of three weeks, at 1.4138 dollars against 1.4198 at Friday close in New York.

For their part, oil prices were down in electronic trading in Asia, depressed by the poor figures on employment in the United States.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 59 cents to 85.86 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 74 cents to 111.59 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

Societe Generale: -5.26% to 21.05 euros (largest decrease in the ACC)

The U.S. federal agency oversight of mortgage filed a complaint Friday against 17 major international financial institutions which include the French bank, for a total loss of $ 41 billion in bonds linked to subprime.

In its wake, BNP Paribas lost 4.98% to 31.75 euros, Crédit Agricole 3.67% to 5.95 euros and 3.09% at Axa 10.20 euros.

Safran: -2.78% to 26.25 euros; Natixis: -3.87% to 2.60 euros

Safran's aerospace equipment will make its entry into the CAC 40 index, while the bank Natixis is about to leave, said Friday the Scientific Council of the indices of NYSE Euronext. The changes take effect Sept. 19.

EDF: -2.70% to 20.38 euros

The Italian Minister of Industry, Paolo Romani, said Sunday he would meet Monday Proglio about the power company Edison.

ArcelorMittal: -2.87% to 13.72 euros

Peabody Energy and ArcelorMittal announced Monday it had extended until September 27, the period during which the short bid for $ 5 billion (3.53 billion euros) on the Australian Macarthur Coal.

Zodiac: -1.67% to 54.20 euros

The group said it had completed the acquisition of the American Heath Tecna and have reached an agreement with its banks to raise 300 million euros the amount of an existing credit line.

Schneider Electric: -4.80% to 41.89 euros

The French government intervened with the company to freeze a plan for the removal of one.000 temporary positions, the daily Liberation in its Monday edition, but the group has firmly denied to AFP such a plan.

Saft: 9.81% to 23.96 euros (largest increase in the SBF 120)

The American automotive supplier Johnson Controls will pay $ 145 million (102 million euros) to the French specialist in batteries as part of an amicable agreement ending their joint venture in the automotive industry, announced Friday the two groups in a joint statement.

Alstom: -4.07% to 29.55 euros

The group signed a 66 million euros with Iraq to build a power plant in the province of Nineveh in the north, said the Iraqi Minister of Electricity.

France Telecom: -1.87% to 12.33 euros

TPSA its Polish subsidiary has announced to contest the fine of 128 million euros that inflicted the European Commission.

After market, environment and Dried Assystem unveil their first-half results.

Television of the future: the debate begins

What will the television of the future? This is the battle that was played in early August between the Ministry of Industry and the Communications. The Ministry of Eric Besson argued for the adoption of a new standard for DTT broadcasting (the DVBT-2). That of Frédéric Mitterrand preferred delay. Élysée and Matignon has arbitrated in favor of Eric Besson. Result, 9 August, the French government notified Brussels that it reserved the right to establish a new standard for DTT broadcasting, as revealed by the Tribune. The government does not specify the date of service, but it will be theoretically possible on 1 December 2011 with the termination of analog TV. The issue is quite simple. With technological advances in transportation and compression of images, it should be possible to make a lot of space on the radio frequencies (up to 70%).

With current technology, there is room for six new HD channels. Three lines are planned for the bonus of Canal +, TF1 and M6, and three others could be attributed to competitors. With the new standard DVBT-2, it will be possible to disseminate, not six but ten. The problem is that it was not until late 2013 or early 2014 for manufacturers LG, Sony, Samsung … sell TVs with standard DVBT-2. The French who are equipped with new TVs from 2005 to 2011 to receive the TNT are not ready to change to accommodate new channels payday loan no faxing.

Reasoned opinion on September 20

This equation is complicated by the question of the future media landscape and the allocation of bonus channels. But Michel Boyon, the president of CSA, must make a report on the subject to François Fillon, late August or early September. Michel Boyon has several solutions.

The first is to allow the launch of three bonus channels (Canal 20, Paris Première and LCI) in the current standard from 1 December 2012. The second is to allow the launch of these channels but with the new standard. Consequently, many channels exist but would be seen by any viewer, because there will be no television adapted. The third is to freeze the PAF with 19 free channels until 2014, when the arrival of new TVs and a full stop advertising on France Televisions. This would suit TF1 and M6, which argued for a break. But Canal Plus, who wants to launch its free channel Canal 20 in late 2011, could attack the decision to the State Council. It is Brussels that could mediate the dilemma. On 20 September the Commission will issue a reasoned opinion, or it's likely that it opposes these bonus channels.

Bernard Tapie had sought to evade taxes

Bernard Tapie cases still contain some gray areas. According to a survey completed by Rue89 Charlie Hebdo, the businessman would have sought to avoid tax by transferring some of its assets in Belgium.

This operation was performed twice. In October 2010 first of all, Bernard Tapie in Belgium created a company called "GBT Holding" has, according to Rue89, a capital of only 20,000 euros. Evidenced by a deed recorded in the registry of Brussels and whose site has obtained a copy.

Two months later, the businessman makes a capital increase of the holding company by transferring 60,999 shares of Groupe Bernard Tapie (GBT) headquartered in France, worth over 215 million euros. A discreet way to transfer his assets abroad, in a country where taxation is more advantageous.Rue89 is also the same period, Bernard Tapie assured the Socialist deputy Jerome Cahuzac he only had that 100 to 120 million euros of assets …

Liquidation of debts

This is not the only mounted by the businessman to evade taxes. By the 1990s, Bernard Tapie would indeed be served in another company, called Superior Ventures Limited, to conceal large sums of money to the accountant in charge of liquidating its debts, revealed this week Chained Duck payday loans. Bernard Tapie's lawyer denies the very existence of this company. For its part, the satirical newspaper, without citing sources, provides an extract of transfer slip from Superior Ltd Venture.

Subsidiary of a company established in Malaysia and half owned by Bernard Tapie and half by Andre Guelfi, businessman otamment sentenced in connection with the Elf affair for misuse of corporate assets, Superior Ventures Limited cashed including revenues his musical performances – 120,000 euros copyright for singing "Beautiful Life" on an album of Doc Gyneco – and advertising – 250,000 euros for the campaign to stamp shops Log -.

With the Superior Ventures Limited, Bernard Tapie had also received 12,000 euros per month in wages between 1997 and 2000. According to the accountant questioned by the satirical newspaper, the company would never enter the perimeter of liquidation of debts of Bernard Tapie.