Half of the historic buildings owned by private individuals. Listed or registered, these buildings are part of the national heritage and the 1913 law on historic monuments, heritage built into the Code, provides the financial support of private actors to help their conservation.

Owners who wish to make a historic monument restoration work can get state funds through the Regional Directorates of Cultural Affairs (DRAC) and regional and general councils. The granting of funds by the first condition for most of the time the agreement of local authorities.

Restoring an identical

The first step is to validate the work projects by the DRAC. An architect of the buildings in France will check that it is a restoration project at the same rather than maintenance and repair ordinary.The architect must also approve the selection of the contractor responsible for carrying out the work. It must have certification awarded by Qualibat every five years.

Permission to work obtained it takes on average within six months – the owner can take the steps to apply for funding from the regional conservation of historical monuments, decentralized service of the Ministry of Culture responsible for allocating the funds allocated each year by the state. The need to restore or the urgency of intervention, will be crucial in the decision. The DRAC Ile-de-France added that the progress of the project is also examined.Hence the importance of presenting a solid case together with plans, photos, specifications, implementation schedule work …

The association La Demeure Historique, one of the two organizations accredited by the state, began to identify in a report the amount of financing obtained by the private owners of historic buildings through co-financing public (state and region). The latest figures available are for 2008 and set the total amount of funding allocated by the DRAC to 20.5 million euros, 15 million for listed buildings and 5.5 million for the monument included in the supplementary inventory.An amount up slightly from 2007 but well behind the 30 million allocated in 2000.

Isabelle de Charnace, following the request for public subsidies for La Demeure Historique association, said the 1913 law provides for the payment of a grant of up to 40% of the total work to a listed building and 15 % for a monument inscribed payday loan. "In practice, it is far from reaching these numbers consistently, but it is important to get not even one euro of subsidy," said she. The downstream of the DRAC has a twofold consequence. The first is tax because it qualifies for the tax deduction of 100% of the work. Without subsidies, the owner has the right to deduct only half.The second is that it generally serves as a passport to get help from the regions and departments.

Regions and departments

Figures published in the report of La Demeure Historique reveal a variety of situations from one region to another. In 2008, 11 of the 21 regions surveyed (the data on Corsica and overseas territories are not included), have paid any subsidy. In 2010, the number rose to 14. According to the association, this disengagement is due to the fact that the regions consider that they must give priority to financing the public patrimony. They also prefer to intervene to save the monuments unclassified through the Heritage Foundation.According to the latest figures only 55 operations have been financed by the regional councils in 2008, against 197 in 2005.

The total amount of aid allocated, however, is virtually unchanged: 3.310 million euros in 2005 and 3.206 million euros in 2008. The award criteria are also very different from one region to another, some requiring the opening scene to the public, participation in events, or the mere possibility of admiring the monument from the public way. In 2008, the regions with the most generous private monuments were Auvergne (2 million for 28 projects), Britain (547,000 euros for 19 projects) and Haute-Normandie (340 000 euros for a project).

As for general tips, 28 of the 87 who responded to questionnaires (out of 91 respondents) did not grant any subsidy to private monuments.Four departments have even enacted regulations removing the ability to finance operations of tells. They are still more generous than the regions participating in the total funding of 475 operations for 6.734 million euros. An amount in free fall over the year 2003, when county councils were given more than ten million.

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The difference is certainly on the thickness of the line but it still twists his neck to popular belief. An evaluation of the Ministry of Labour with the redeployment of unemployed Le Figaro has obtained, employment center gets better results that private placement (OPP) to which the accompaniment of hundreds of thousands of job seekers job was outsourced. In other words, the public would be more effective than the private sector to find new jobs for the unemployed.

This assessment focuses on two categories of job seekers who have benefited, in November 2009 and March 2010, a reinforced support: the unemployed far removed from the market (long-term, seniors …) and CTP-fired economic CRP (devices for one year guaranteeing a subsidy equivalent to 80% of the last gross wage). Just under 5000 people were interviewed.In both cases, the rate of return to work thirteen months after the start of the support is higher for employment center.

47% of retrenched in CTP-CRP followed by public service employment benefit and employment (employed or not), against 43% for those followed by a private placement (employment agency, company … reclassification). Less than one in three point still unemployed after thirteen months, against 38% for a PPO. The private sector, which offers support more regular and reinforced, in the end proves better than the public service on one point: the rate of CDI won, higher than 5 points to the result displayed by employment center.

More CDI

The difference is greater for the second cohort of unemployed: the unemployed far removed from the labor market.49% are employed and thirteen months after the start of their employment center for support, against 43% for those followed by a PPO. Unlike the retrenched, the CDI rate is even higher in the public service (44% against 39%). Worse, the number of unemployed, thirteen months after the start of the accompaniment, are higher in PPOs (45% against 41%).

These results revive the controversy over the use of OPP – the cost of an unemployed investment returns twice as expensive (2200 euros on average per year, against 1100 at employment center) – to relieve the crews of the public service of employment in case of downturn. The popular option is to use only an "outsourcing of specialty", on a more targeted, less numerous and where the added value of OPP is proven. Should, in this case, review their terms of payment by paying more in income.PPOs now affecting half of their performance in support of an unemployed, 25% when in use and 25% if there is still six months later. The idea is often put forward to move to a 35% share in the care and placement for 65% effective (against today 50/50). A useful discussion since the OPP always accompany nearly 150,000 job seekers.

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The benchmark rents (IRL) confirmed its recovery according to statistics released Wednesday by the National Institute of Statistics (INSEE). After an increase of 1.60% in the first quarter of 2011 – compared to the same period in 2010 – it rose again, to 1.73% on a year in the second quarter. So this is a new record pace since the first quarter of 2009. The index then rose from 2.24% before declining for several quarters. In late 2009, he even fell 0.06%. He now records his sixth consecutive quarter of growth.

This index is used in France as a reference for the annual review of residential rents when the lease provides. Authorizes up the new owners to raise rents of 1 faxless payday advance.73% maximum.The increase applies to leases made after that date, as well as current leases if the lease specifies that the IRL for the third quarter is the basis for the review.

The benchmark rents are calculated on the basis of the index of consumer prices excluding tobacco and rents. This new increase is logical given the slight upturn in inflation recorded in France. The latter, according to figures from INSEE, rose 2.1% year on year in June.

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Little relief on the side of Greece in the night from Tuesday to Wednesday, the Greek Parliament gave its confidence in the socialist government revised last week – 155 votes for and 143 against (or all members present of the Opposition). Prime Minister George Papandreou will be able to set up a new austerity plan, prerequisite to release a new loan tranche of 12 billion euros, which is vital for the country.

The Prime Minister asked the members' confidence to continue to deal with the crisis and the deficit, avoid bankruptcy and ensure the maintenance of Greece in the core of the euro "was heard.The statesman had also explained that the government is committed to "putting all his strength to overcome the crisis (…) there is a perspective, a path set, we have the support and assistance of the international community and the European Union with a loan mammoth. "

This vote was also welcomed by the President of the European Commission. José Manuel Barroso said that "the vote tonight in the Greek Parliament removes an element of uncertainty into an already very difficult. This is good news for Greece and the European Union as a whole. "

For its part, the new finance minister, Evangelos Venizelos, has committed to go beyond the requirements of the European Union and International Monetary Fund, to address his country.He said Athens' needs a parallel restructuring plan "that is consistent with the objectives set by the troika, but also to enable" better on the budget, growth and social justice. "

But before that Greece must vote before June 30, the austerity plan that provides savings of 28.4 billion and 50 billion privatization until 2015. Has yet to convince the public. In fact, the call of "outraged" Greek camp to parliament, several thousand protesters gathered outside Parliament to protest against the policies of austerity and privatization of government booed the vote of confidence from Parliament.

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Secretary General of the OECD since 2006, Angel Gurria, 61, has been renewed for a second term of four years as head of the organization in 2010. Former Minister of Finance, Budget and Foreign Affairs of Mexico, he managed an iron hand the consequences of the Mexican crisis of 1995. He is an ardent supporter of the enlargement of the OECD to emerging countries.

LE FIGARO. – What is the OECD today? Is it the think-tank of globalization?

Angel Gurria. – No this is not a think-tank! It is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the promotion and implementation of better policies for a better life. We observe, measure, comparing the data, draws conclusions, which are transformed into policy proposals. It covers all the topics of economic, social, environmental.Only exceptions: military defense.

In fifty years, what do you see as the greatest successes of the OECD?

We just updating the code of conduct for multinational enterprises, written fifty years ago and upgraded several times! Among the findings of the OECD, I quote: the principle of "polluter pays" principle, the objectives of the Millennium Development Goals, the issue of scarcity of natural resources.There are also investigations on education Pisa (Programme for International Student Assessment, Ed) which are a bombshell in the world's lowest-scoring, or the anti-corruption convention, which gave rise to new legislation in Russia, Israel, Chile and the United Kingdom! Finally, thanks to the OECD, bank secrecy for tax evasion is dead …

The great weakness of the OECD is it not the absence of sanctions?

The power does not lie in the ability to punish but to convince. No international organization can not really impose sanctions on Member States, apart from the European Union fast cash advance loan. But the EU is a special case: the Member States agreed to dispose of part of their sovereignty, which is not the case at the OECD.Nevertheless, our country reports, our rankings and our method of Pisa "name and shame" (literally "name and shame", Ed) on taxation are feared by the Member States.

Does it matter that the G20 countries are not all OECD member?

No! We work with Brazil, China, Russia, India, South Africa or Indonesia daily on all subjects. They are asking for reports. They participate in our work. Of course, it would be better if they were full members because they participated in our decisions, but we are not looking to become a universal organization. Efficiency does not depend on the number. The important thing is to have the views of major emerging issues of global concern.

What would prevent China from being an OECD member?

Nothing! She can start accession negotiations tomorrow, if she wishes.The OECD was invited as a privileged partner in 2007, with a membership perspective. At the approach to it, decide if it wants to become a member or not. For us it would be an honor and a privilege. Then, in the end process, it will be for Member States of the OECD to decide if China meets the political criteria and techniques …

Should we restructure, reschedule debt Greek?

The decision to go to a debt rescheduling Greek does not seem bad. This gives time to digest Greece for its adjustment measures. For contracts, grant a repayment is the lesser evil, which does not reduce the principal amount of the debt. When this was discussed at Ecofin, last week, lenders have responded well: the yields of the Greek debt eased. The markets were reassured.

Assists Is there a pause of flexible response? The Hadopi decided to "suspend its Interconnection with Trident Media Guard (TMG), the company Nantes mandated by the rights holders to monitor P2P networks for the exchange to" flash "French Internet users currently downloading works monitored.

The decision comes after the computer security specialist Olivier Laurelli, better known on the Internet under the pseudonym bluetouff, revealed this weekend, several security holes on one of TMG servers. In the files have been found many IP addresses of French Internet users, "ID" of Internet-connected computers. However, these data should be secured.

"Precautionary Principle"

"We apply the precautionary principle," says the Hadopi Figaro.fr. "We do not know what is actually happening in servers TMG.But we do not want to risk an intrusion into our system and personal data it contains. "

Presently, TMG sends daily Hadopi records IP addresses of surfers caught in his nets. The High Authority then decides whether to send a warning email to the owner of the Internet line in question and is the first step in the graduated response. With Monday's decision by the highest authority, the transfer of information between TMG and Hadopi is now suspended indefinitely.

Customers can they download with impunity the time of the suspension? The Hadopi like to moderate the joy of some users. "TMG can retain data for some time.If we restore the interconnection sooner, then all records of addresses made since Monday will be considered by us. "

TMG minimizes the impact of the fault

According to a report of the CNIL, "the data collected [by TMG] are cleared during the night following the confirmation of receipt of referrals by Internet Piracy, usually 24 hours after the collection of this information." If data are not passed, it will "also destroyed 24 hours after collection.Therefore, if Hadopi decides to reestablish its connection with TMG Wednesday surfers flashed in the day on Monday not risk anything, since the data has been erased by TMG Tuesday at midnight.

TMG has defended his part in a press release stating that the flaw disclosed by bluetouff "comes from a test server of society" and that "the infrastructure used by GMT as part of its operations were not impacted. "Therefore," no confidential data and personal has been published on the Internet. "

The rights holders should expedite an expert report from TMG very quickly, according to Internet Piracy. "Everything must be put in clear," says one at the headquarters of the supreme authority.

That's Numericable hiding behind the mysterious "mobile revolution" that holds the net in turmoil in recent days. The operator has designed this teaser campaign, devised by the communication agency and lobbying to bring attention to his news conference Wednesday morning at the Pershing Hall in Paris … A place where Free has the habit of arrange their own press conferences!

Numericable to announce the launch of a mobile offering unlimited calls to all operators to "less than 35 euros per month," said a source familiar with the matter. But it will not be a quadruple play (Internet access, IP telephony, television and mobile telephony). This offer will go through the network of Bouygues Telecom. Numericable was launched in May 2010 in the mobile but very timidly, history of testing the market. Its number of mobile subscribers currently remains insignificant.This time, the operator believes it will launch a real stir in the mobile. Info ou intox? Competitors remain skeptical: "An MVNO (mobile virtual network operators), because he does not own its network, can never offer truly aggressive. Whatever he does, he will always be unavoidable costs. Or do asterisks to limit the number of subscribers, restrict supply etc. … "Said one trader. "At 35-40 euros monthly you can do with a mobile offering unlimited SMS, unlimited voice and not too much data. Below, we lose money, "said another operator.

In any case, the teasing was successful: in angering Free, who feels robbed and parasitized by the use of the term "Revolution" (the name of his new box) and the use of its code red ( while the color is green Numericable usual), "larevolutiondumobile" has generated a real buzz.More than 50,000 messages were posted on Twitter, affecting over 300,000 people, and the Facebook page of the site has recorded more than 2000 fans in less than a week. Meanwhile, the server is larevolutiondumobile.com victim of attacks. "It was hacked by computers whose IP addresses are located in the heart of Paris," said a source familiar with the matter. No doubt if piracy is proven to be a very serious thing – Numericable file a criminal complaint.

The New York Stock Exchange ended sharply lower Tuesday. Investors worried about a disappointing start to the season for corporate earnings and the severity of the nuclear crisis in Japan. At the close, the Dow Jones dropped 117.53 points to 12,263.58 points and the Nasdaq, dominated by technological 26.72 points to 2744.79 points. As for the broader index Standard & Poor's 500 has dropped 0.78% (10.30 points) to 1314.16 points.

"The Exchange has resisted in Japan, the crisis in Libya. More and more investors are expecting a sustained correction, between 7% and 10%, and say that it can be when it will occur, "said Clement Decombe of Meeschaert Capital Markets, cited by AFP. He added: "There will have taken profits, some will wait until the situation clears up a bit before going on the market."

Japan came out strong concerns among investors, the Japanese authorities raising the level of the accident at the plant in Fukushima at maximum level, equaling that of Chernobyl.

The earnings season for U.S. companies for the first quarter has also started a tumble: the aluminum producer Alcoa plunged 6.02% to $ 16.70 after posting a profit slightly above expectations, but sales lower than expected by analysts.

Trade balance and budget figures

The investors were even more pessimistic on Tuesday that macroeconomic side, the U.S. trade deficit declined more slowly than expected in February. The trade balance posted a deficit of 45.76 billion dollars according to figures released by the Commerce Department, while the market was expecting a "hole" of 44.5 billion.In January, the deficit had amounted to 46.97 billion dollars.

As for import prices and export, import price inflation accelerated sharply in March to 2.7% this month alone, mainly because of higher oil prices and the diet. Next publication expected by investors, those of the U.S. budget figure for the month of March

Oil prices are displayed for the second consecutive day sharply lower.

Side currency, the euro start rising against the greenback after this series of indicators, and evolved over the threshold of $ 1 online payday loans.45 for the first time since January 2010.

Fastenal Co.publish its results tomorrow before JP Morgan

As for the publications of corporate earnings for the first quarter, they will continue this week, on both sides of the Atlantic after Alcoa, are among others the first quarter figures from JP Morgan (-0 , 47%, to 46.64 dollars) to be known from this Wednesday (13:00), ahead of Accenture (-0.29% to 55.84 dollars), Google (-1.17%, to 570, $ 61) and Hasbro (-2.68% to 46.47 dollars), all three on the agenda for Thursday. Bank of America (-0.15%, to 13.47 dollars) and Mattel (-1.78% to 25.32 dollars) will follow on Friday.

Meanwhile, Fastenal Con'a not convinced investors despite higher public expectations (-4.390%, to 64.54 dollars).One of the largest U.S. distribution of industrial and construction equipment has announced an increase of 23% of its quarterly revenue at $ 641 million and a 42% jump in net income.

In addition, Intel will launch new microprocessors that consume less electricity. This strategic announcement has not aroused the enthusiasm of investors, as Intel falling 1.79%, to 19.76 dollars.

Amazon (-1.93% to 180.48 dollars) for its part, announced Monday a further decline in the price of its Kindle electronic reading light at 114 dollars against 139 dollars so far. This new model will post advertising via various backgrounds, but also a whole series of promotions made from the home page.Delivery scheduled May 3 in the United States.

Chevron (-3.34% to 104.18 dollars) for his part announced Monday that its profits in the first quarter of 2011 should be higher than the last three months of 2010, thanks to buoyant oil prices refining margins and higher.

Finally, Hewlett-Packard (+0.07% to 40.65 dollars), will have to give up for now afford the software developer Tibco Software (3.93% to 28.05 U.S. dollars) morning after the announcement by two sources familiar with the failure of negotiations.

Unparalleled catastrophe experienced by Japan will lead to a severe impact on the accounts of insurers. The industry giant, AIG, announced Friday night that these events will cause a gross loss of $ 700 million (493 million) at its insurance arm injury Chartis.

In total, the insurer expects a gross loss of $ 1 billion (705 million euros) for its subsidiary in the first quarter 2011, a hole of $ 900 million after tax (635 million euros). In addition to the cost of the disaster Japanese, this loss is cut by "preliminary costs associated with the New Zealand earthquake, winter storms in the U.S., Australian and Brazilian floods and Cyclone Yasi in Australia," says AIG.

The bill may still rise, warns insurer American.This preliminary estimate does not take into account the group's participation in public reinsurer JERC Japanese (Japanese Earthquake Reinsurance Company) responsible for pooling the risks to the sector and to compensate victims of an earthquake on the archipelago.

Uncertain cost

A little over a week after the Japanese earthquake, opinions differ as to the cost of catastrophe for the insurance industry and reinsurance. According to risk modeling company EQECAT, the bill would rise between 12 and 25 billion dollars (12 to 17.6 billion euros). A range that would make it the most expensive natural disaster in history. But this estimate remains below that of another specialist, AIR Worldwide, which expects losses of between 15 to 35 billion dollars (10.6 and 24.6 billion euros).

The rating agencies consider that these figures do not endanger the insurers and reinsurers. "The losses should be absorbed by the sector without causing serious solvency problem or special financial strains," said Fitch Ratings in a note published Friday. Her colleague Standard & Poor's added that insurers have a strong financial position to face these hardships.

All, however, remains cautious. The cost of the disaster could still be revised upwards. And, as the consequences of the nuclear accident in Fukushima on the health of survivors, yet unmeasurable, insurers in the coming years could be heavily involved.

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The French car market is still enjoying the effects of scrapping. The Committee of French Automobile (CCFA), which publishes monthly figures of registrations, announced Tuesday that the French car market surged 13.7% in February 2011 compared with same month of 2010. The month of February 2011 had a comparable number of working days than in February 2010. In total, 204,486 cars were registered last month. In January, volumes were up 3.1% at comparable number of working days to just over 185,000 units.

In detail for the month of February, the French and foreign brands have failed to decide between these two groups displaying similar jump of 13.7%. French side, the Renault group (including Dacia) saw its registrations increase by 13.6% last month to 55,185 units.PSA Peugeot Citroen, meanwhile, has registered 68,658 new registrations, an increase of 11.1% compared to February 2010.

On the front of the foreign automakers, Nissan's registrations Japanese have literally soared, jumping 51.4%. With a good increase of 36.2%, GM Europe is also doing very well in France. Like its competitors Volkswagen (+28.5%), Toyota (+18.5%), Hyundai (+13.4%) and Fiat (+9.9%). Mercedes, by contrast, displays the largest gadin February. Its registrations have flinched from 31.2%.

New vehicle sales continued to benefit from the scrapping, but also new orders in January, told AFP Francois Roudier, communications director of the CCFA. "We still have orders" in January. The tone was less pessimistic than you could imagine, "he added.December was the last month to take advantage of the scrapping in France low interest rate personal loans. It was also marked by record orders, which have soared 30% to 370,000 units.

Delayed effect of scrapping

Manufacturers have theoretically until late March to deliver the ordered vehicles. Therefore the scrapping continues to have a delayed effect on registrations. But with the end of the last public support, 2011 should be marked by a relapse of 10% of the French automotive market and a stabilization across Europe, analysts said.

The amount of scrapping was lowered gradually from 1,000 euros in 2009 to 700 euros in January 2010 and to 500 euros last July. This has weighed on registrations last year. The French car market has declined steadily since April.In the year 2010, registrations fell 2.2% in France, to 2.251 million units, after a record year in 2009, during which car sales jumped by 10.7% over 2008.

Aftermath of the disappearance of this device, the household consumption of manufactured goods fell 0.5% in January, according to latest figures released by INSEE. Auto purchases declined 6.3% last month.

In exchange, 12.30 auto market figures for the month of February were greeted in a dispersed manner: Peugeot won the title and 2.03% to 29.60 euros, while Renault lost 0.36% to 44 , 25 euros. As for suppliers, Michelin gave up 0.31% to 58.82 euros, while clinching Faurecia 2.57% to 28.90 euros. Between the two, Valeo fell by 0.27% to 44.98 euros.

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