Festivals face of declining public subsidies

As every summer festivals in numbers on the territory have not failed to meet a great public success. However, despite attendance that does not deny, the contraction of budgets of local cultural events to make this worthwhile. For the vast majority of them are "small joint ventures", in the words of Emmanuel Negrier, author of "Public Festivals, tapped in large part by public funds.

According to a study by France festivals, grants from these mainly involved local average for 51% of the resources of these events. "The festivals of contemporary music, which developed later than others, however, are less dependent," says Emmanuel Negrier.To give an example of the financial stability of a festival of medium size, the budget of Auvers-sur-Oise is broken down as follows: 44% public funding, 23% from sponsorship or partnerships, and 33% of own revenue, notably from the ticket.

The counties, which face increasing social spending, have generally lowered their subsidies by 10%. This is the case in Rock en Seine, which begins this Friday with the envelope from the general council of Hauts-de-Seine is dropped from 300,000 euros to 265,000 euros on a total budget of 5 million. "The trend is clearly down government subsidies. In addition to the crisis, the reform of local finances led to a narrowing of the capacity of local authorities to act in the field of culture, "says Emmanuel Negrier. A feeling also experienced Lorient Inter-Celtic Festival."Apart from agreements concluded in three years, we enjoy public support dropped from 10% to 20%. In total, they nevertheless represent 35% of our budget, "says there is no fax payday loan.

Increased use of patronage

What, therefore, to overcome this shortfall? There are really only two main levers on which play to increase revenue: the price of tickets and the development of sponsorship. While the increase in ticket prices is a limited instrument which undermines the availability of a diverse public festivals, many events, however, attempt to play the role of patronage. This is for example the case of Inter-Celtic Festival Lorient or that of Annecy.The Crescendo Festival of Annecy has indeed experienced a revival this year thanks to the donation of 500,000 euros a Russian businessman, Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov. "The only thing Andrei Valeriyevich Cheglakov wait in return is the recognition by the Mayor of Annecy festival of this size that has an interest in the city," said Pascal Escande, festival director. This case, however, is very exceptional, "he concedes himself.

Especially in times of crisis, it also becomes more difficult to find private funds. While the vast majority of companies have retained last year an almost identical level of funding, "they tend to focus their actions and be more attentive to their consistency," said Beatrice Menanteau, director of Admical , an association that promotes corporate philanthropy.Above all, it is currently unthinkable in France private funds to replace grants: "In Spain, some festivals are completely private. But their benefits are not equivalent to those of French festivals. Neither stimulation of cultural creation, or access to culture to a diverse audience are possible without the help of communities, "argues Emmanuel Negrier.

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Hewlett Packard and Dell in the struggle on the high-tech

The cloud computing continues to attract IT companies. A week after Dell announced it planned to buy the company for data storage, 3PAR, his rival, Hewlett-Packard (HP), outbid on Monday on supply Dell. HP has made an offer of 1.6 billion dollars (1.2 billion euros), against 1.15 billion dollars (894 million euros) for Dell. The proposed transaction represented by Dell when it announces a 87% premium over the closing price of 3PAR. An advertisement that has boosted the share 3PAR over 40% to 25.35 dollars in a market up 0.27%.And while, to 3:35 p.m., Hewlett-Packard lost 0.13% to 39.80 dollars.

Transaction close by the end of the year

HP recently rocked by the resignation of its CEO Mark Hurd in early August, said that the board had approved the transaction faxless payday advance. The closure of the transaction is expected before the end of the year, the company said.

This acquisition would allow the IT group to extend its range of storage products for the cloud computing (cloud computing) and to support its service activities, like other industry heavyweights like IBM, they which tend to generate higher gross margins than sales of computers.

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Wall Street has suffered some profit-taking

Always worried about the pace of recovery in the United States, and after six trading sessions in the green, the U.S. stock markets fell on Thursday.

After an opening in the green, the gains were quickly erased by investors who took their bénéfcies. Thus, at the close, the Dow Jones down 0.30% to 10,446.85 points.

Yet on Thursday, enrollment weekly unemployment fell slightly more than expected in the United States during the week to July 24, at 457 000 468 000 cons (revised) the previous week, said Thursday the Labor Department.

But the Fed Beige Book released Wednesday evening has reported a recovery in global economy.But two of the twelve regional branches of the Fed said the pace of activity has slowed recently, Chicago and Atlanta, and two others have found a stable economic situation in Cleveland and Kansas City.

The primary appointment of the week is expected Friday with the first estimate of gross domestic product (GDP) which will attract the attention of investors.

Symantec picks

On the side of values, Visa (-4.32% to 71.93 U.S. dollars) yesterday issued a profit after the close of U.S. $ 716 million, or 96 cents per share, against 93 cents expected by analysts. The group's turnover is up 23% to $ 2 billion against $ 1.97 billion expected by analysts.

The publisher of Symantec Antivirus (-11.18% to 13.03 dollars) has announced an increase in its profit to 161 million dollars against 74 million last year.But the disappointment comes from the software storage management data that represent 36% of sales. The activity is down 5%. For the current quarter, the group revised downward its revenue were planning.

U.S. oil giant ExxonMobil (1% to 60.3 U.S. dollars) on Thursday posted a net profit nearly doubled on a year in the second quarter to 7.560 billion dollars, thanks to improved refining margins and higher prices hydrocarbons. Net income group share stood at 7.560 billion dollars against 3.950 billion a year earlier (+91%).

In contrast, Kellogg is sanctioned: -6.89% to 47.98 dollars. The U.S. food group said on Thursday doing worse than expected for the second quarter of 2010 due to the weakness of the grain market and declining sales of its Eggo brand.The Group's net profit fell 15% to 302 million dollars. Net sales declined 5% to 3.1 billion dollars.

Also severely punished: Colgate Palmolive (-6.74% to 78.12 dollars) with worldwide sales rose 2% to 3.81 billion dollars. Prices rose 0.5% globally, with a negative effect of exchange rate fluctuations, the company said in a statement. Its net profit grew 7% in the second quarter of 2010, to 603 million.

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (-5.77% to 11.26 dollars) reported better than expected quarterly results Thursday in favor of growing its revenue and earnings generated by its business in North America , thus raising its stock exchange.The leading U.S. manufacturer of tires reported a second quarter net income of $ 28 million (21 million euros), or 11 cents per share, against a net loss of $ 221 million a year ago ( 92 cents per share).

For its part, the selling group in U.S. online Amazon (-0.23%% to 116.86 dollars) has launched two new models of its Kindle reading shelf.

Always on the side of values, the car rental company Avis (7.22% to 11.88 dollars) amounted Wednesday its bid for rival Dollar Thrifty, with 13.4% more than Hertz, 1.33 billion in cash and stock, hoping to cut short the agreement between Hertz and Dollar in April.

Also note, Chris Viehbacher boss Sanofi Aventis (-0.54% to 29.31 dollars) has confirmed that group continued to explore possible "small or medium-sized" acquisitions.He declined to comment on rumors about the interests of U.S. biotech group Genzyme. Earlier in the morning, sources cited by Reuters said that the laboratory intends to make a formal offer on Genzyme after the failure of his informal approach on U.S. biotech specializing in the treatment of orphan diseases.

According to Bloomberg, the board of Sanofi has authorized management to offer up to $ 70 per share, an offer that values Genzyme $ 18.7 billion.

Attractiveness: France wants to get rid of misconceptions

On the ground of appeal as that of growth, France is doing "less bad" than its main competitors. It is the belief of the French Agency for International Investment (AFII), which on Monday published its panel's attractiveness in 2010, in collaboration with the Center for Strategic Analysis (CAS), Treasury and Datar. While foreign direct investment last year saw a decline of 41% in developed countries, they have fallen "only" 35% in France.

The Hexagon's interest to maintain this advantage: the French subsidiaries of foreign groups provide more than 2.5 million jobs, 20% of R & D and almost 40% of these exports are linked to foreign establishments.And since 2007, when the crisis was suffering its effects, new investment decisions by foreign companies will be permitted to "maintain or create approximately 30,000 jobs" each year.

"Beware the gap between what the economic data and leave out the perception of foreign investors," said Monday David Appia, president of the AFII. This paper attempts to twist the particular blow to conventional wisdom: that France would not fiscally attractive to businesses. "People often think that taxation in France is a weak point but in reality the situation is more complex," said Director General of CAS, Vincent Chriqui No fax payday advance.It must be determined "globally", argue the AFII and CAS.

"Strong signals"

The tax can not be reduced to the corporate tax (IS). "The effective tax burden on enterprises in France is much lower than the nominal rate of the SI would suggest," says the report. It must also consider the tax base and exemptions. Ultimately, if we look at the revenue of the IS reported to EBITDA, "France is in a better position, with a tax rate of approximately 17% of profits." Dietary improvements reserved for impatriate removing the ceiling of the research tax credit – now "the strongest incentive to Europe" – and the removal of business tax on productive investments also "sent a strong signal towards investors foreigners.

More generally, France is ranked fifth in the world for business location costs (employment, installation, transportation, taxes, equipment and energy) and one in Europe, the document stresses the AFII, which compiles data and existing rankings, making comparisons between France and eleven other neighboring countries.

The LSE could cross the Channel

European shares are sharpening their weapons. In an interview with La Tribune, the owner of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) Xavier Rolet reacted to the opening of NYSE Euronext a new trading platform in London. Called "NYSE Euronext London," this new market to attract foreign listings.

"Expanding our presence on the continent"

Xavier Rollet, the French who took the head of the London Stock Exchange last May, said he was surprised by this operation. His response was quick: "We have made different choices and work network rather than concentrating all our activity on a single data center," he explains to La Tribune.He added: "We do not exclude also not to extend our presence on the continent, opening new centers, data processing, to the extent that we would welcome, of course."

The boss said the LSE and the LSE would be "delighted [s] to offer [his] office to launch an electronic bond platform in Paris, provided that we welcome."

A "coup de grace for the Paris Bourse

In the Financial Times, Xavier Rollet described the strategy of NYSE Euronext's coup de grace for Paris, "providing" a significant problem for the French government " Payday Loan for Bad Credit. NYSE Euronext's strategy is not, according to him "a question of product 'but is rather a strong interest in the British capital.He also points out that his rival has already transferred its data center in suburban London. But Paris, says the British daily, remains the headquarters of NYSE Technologies and the place where NYSE Euronext intends to develop its own clearing house.

In addition, the Financial Times reveals that the LSE prepares an offensive on the derivatives market. Rollet Xavier Charter calls for an opening to competition of the market where it wants to position itself within nine months.

The London Stock Exchange on Wednesday posted a slight sales increase of 1% between April and June 2010 to 158.2 million pounds (189.5 million euros). Over the same period, total revenue rose 2% to 166 million pounds (198.8 million euros).

Wall Street has finished in the green

After a break of three days (Monday holiday), the U.S. stock markets have regained the height that ended Tuesday up 0.61% to 9744 points for the Dow Jones and 0.5% for the S & P to 1028 points. A progression that relfète pa really a return to confidence because, after open sharp increase, the U.S. indexes saw their grain can crumble after opening and have spent the waterline to 20 hours.

The ISM index of activity in the services sector in the United States has remained above 50, 53.8, against 55 expected. This means an expansion of activity, but less than expected.

On Friday, the New York Stock Exchange had fallen heavily, cooled by the monthly figures of employment in the United States, although less well than expected. Last week, the Dow Jones dropped 4.51% to 9686.48 points, ending Friday at its lowest level since October 5.The Nasdaq fell 5.92% to 2091.79 points and the Standard & Poor's 500 index 5.03% to 1022.58 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro continues to rise on Tuesday. At 22 hours, the euro gained 0.61% to 1.2621 dollar.

After the disappointment of Friday on the employment figures, investors should be particularly careful this week to weekly figures for unemployment benefits that are to be published Thursday.

The employment report in June showed Friday that the U.S. economy had reduced jobs for the first time since the beginning of the year. Even the decline in the unemployment rate to 9.5% was not enough to reassure investors, this situation reflects the despair of a portion of the workforce, which seeks more jobs.On Wall Street as on most other major world places, operators should play the card of caution this week before the opening of the interim results season.

On the face values

Within the Dow, the ball begins, as always, with results from Alcoa July 12 (next Monday) Free 3-in-1 credit report.

Meanwhile, the discount retailer Family Dollar Stores (+2.1% to 39.43 dollars) to publish its half-yearly results on Wednesday. This will be the only company in the S & P 500 to publish its results this week.

The BP Plc, also listed on Wall Street leads the session with an increase of 48.72% to 31.91 dollars.After the group has denied being the search for new shareholders, Shokri Ghanem, Chairman of National Oil Co, a Libyan oil, said that Libya should return to the capital of the British oil company.

The share of investment bank Goldman Sachs benefits of raising recommendation of JPMorgan, which rose to overweight on the title: 0.83% to 132.17 dollars.

Ford Motors has seen its price target return of 16-14 dollars by Goldman Sachs, the bank has lowered its estimate of overall vehicle sales in 2010. However, retain a recommendation "attractive" on the automotive sector. Finally, shares fell 1.17% to 10.16 dollars.

News Corp., the media group founded by Rupert Murdoch, The Wall Street Journal, in discussion with Google, Microsoft and Yahoo! for the sale of advertising space on MySpace, so that the current contract with Google ends.The securities have gained 2.79% to 12.15 dollars.

The group of agrochemicals and seeds Monsanto (-3.05% to 45.12 dollars) Monday withdrew its complaint against European importers of industrial soybean meal from Argentina. Monsanto previously estimated that they infringed its European patent on its Roundup Ready soybeans. But the group has settled its dispute with the Dutch importer and dealer Cefetra raw Alfred C. Toepfer International just before decide the European Court of Justice on the case Tuesday.

Pensions proposals expected this weekend

"The government is out of the woods", as Le Parisien, Aujourd'hui en France on Saturday. According to the newspaper, Eric Woerth, Minister of Labour, is about to finalize the report of government policy on pension reform. A "document of step" with a score of pages should be sent to unions and employers late Sunday afternoon, within the time allowed by Nicolas Sarkozy.

The president had asked last Monday, his Minister of Labour announcing the broad principles of pension reform "early next week." A complete overhaul of the system seems already excluded. "If many doors remain open, one or two tracks will be closed by some claimed," confirmed the Ministry of Labour today in Paris, France.

Employment of older people will be at the heart of the reform, the newspaper said.The Government would consider special measures "in human resources and working conditions" to ensure increased employment rate of older workers. Longer working hours and thus, delaying the age of retirement seem to have largely favored the government.

Especially in its latest report released Tuesday, the Board of Retirement Guidance (NRC) has evaluated several scenarios to fill the "hole" of pension funds, which should reach 30 billion euros in 2010. All sought to delay the moment of retirement.

Operate the lever tax

Another sensitive issue for the unions, the contribution period required for a full pension should be extended. In return, Eric Woerth has recently influenced his opposition to tax the lever to secure "additional revenue".Raising the CSG on capital income and savings, increased levy on high income … Several ideas are in the process of arbitration, as the Journal du Dimanche.

Eric Woerth will begin next Tuesday a new series of meetings with leaders of trade union confederations and employers' organizations. Last April, they unveiled a ambitious reform agenda: first tracks in May, major decisions in June, Council of Ministers in July, and passage in Parliament in September.

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China: more weight to the World Bank

The World Bank took into account the weight of so-called "developing and transition economies" in the global economy by proposing to increase their voting rights in the institution, as requested in September by the G20, transferring at least 3% of the votes of advanced countries to others.

The 186 shareholder countries of the World Bank have agreed, after the spring meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Washington, for a capital increase – the first in 20 years – 3.5 billion ($ 2.6 billion), in addition to which only the developing countries could add 1.6 billion dollars that will allow them to increase their voting rights.

"The approval of this change on voting rights is crucial for the legitimacy of the bank," said World Bank President Robert Zoellick.

China will hold 4.42% shares

Ultimately, it is 3.13% of rights that should be taken from one side and granted each other, allowing developing countries to hold 47.19% of the voting rights of the World Bank.

Among the big winners (r) evolution – the issue of transfers of votes is the subject of debate for several years – China, whose rights to vote from 2.77% to 4.42%, to climbed to third place in the countries most represented, after the United States (15.85%) and Japan (6.84% against 7.62% previously) electronic check payday advance.

"This represents an important step towards a new balance between developed and developing countries" reacted Chinese Finance Minister Xie Xuren was quoted by the official Xinhua News Agency.

Brazil (2.06% to 2.24%) or India (2.77% to 2.91%), have also benefited from this review, for example at the expense of France, whose share was down by 4.17% to 3.75%. Ditto for Great Britain.Germany now holds 4% of the votes, against 4.35% previously.

Faster, more flexible

The Development Committee of the Board of Governors also approved an increase of 86.2 billion dollars of capital to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).

"The additional capital can be used to create jobs and protect the most vulnerable through investments in infrastructure in small and medium enterprises and social safety nets," said the head of the institution .

The committee was in favor of the new Bank strategy for post-crisis and "a set of sweeping reforms to make the Bank faster, more flexible, making it more accountable for its actions" .

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Greece must boost its productivity

LE FIGARO. – Activation Plan aid to Greece Will there be enough to reassure the markets?

BART VAN ARK. – Nothing is less certain. If using the rescue plan EU-IMF had become inevitable due to the rates imposed by markets, one plan will not help. It will take others. Because Greece can not simply put in order its public finances. She will have to undertake structural reforms, which, by definition, are long and painful. It must focus on its productivity, decreased significantly, and quickly find a way to create jobs.

Before release the money, should there be a new dose of austerity in Greece?

To have a chance to be swallowed, the pill should not be too bitter. If you cut too much spending, it will exacerbate the risk of recession.At the same time, Greece has to reassure the markets over the medium and long term, by engaging in a meaningful and specific reforms. It is not shocking to ask Greece for new safeguards.

The risk of contagion to other European countries there in recent days?

I do not think. Markets are well sorted. Portugal and Spain are in very different situations of Greece. Although Portugal has a similar financial problem and a serious deficit of structural reforms, the situation is less dramatic than that of Greece paydayloans. As for Spain, much larger economy, it began structural reforms, and its banking sector is stronger.

The cohesion of the euro area is at risk?

I do not think so.The eurozone saw, for sure, his first financial and economic crisis. But this is not the end of the Euro! This crisis, which I find exciting force, in contrast, Euroland more economic integration. Europe must urgently address this need for economic integration. There is no other way. The hypothesis of a breakdown of the euro area is not realistic to my eyes.

More integration, it means there a belt tightening for everybody?

In the short term it seems inevitable. Public deficits rise between 5% and 10% of GDP. They strike even the most virtuous countries such as Germany, which will perhaps five years to return to fiscal sanity. The euro area has become credible.In the medium term, more integration, it means more responsibility for each other in their economic policy.

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Saab agreement between GM and Spyker Cars

This time it's official: the Dutch Spyker has concluded an agreement with U.S. giant General Motors (GM) to her resume its Swedish subsidiary Saab.

Until this agreement, the case n Saab has stopped bouncing. While the U.S. giant General Motors said in December that it simply shut its Swedish subsidiary Saab lack of buyer, the Dutch Spyker Cars was returned to office with an offer the last chance. Rumors surrounding the conclusion of this agreement have been numerous throughout the day. Spyker very careful not wanting to comment on reports that circulated in financial markets.

Spyker Trading suspended

Despite this caution, speculation quickly swelled Tuesday.So much so that the Netherlands Authority for Financial Markets (AFM) has decided to suspend trading in the Spyker action on the exchanges of Amsterdam at 12:45 GMT and that "until further notice" payday loans . The title of the Dutch manufacturer had gained 2.8%, to 3.90 euros before the intervention of the regulator. The AFM said it was awaiting the publication of a statement by Spyker, to clarify the situation.

Spyker is the only candidate for the acquisition of Saab. The group would put 400 million dollars on the table in cash (74 million) and shares (326 million) of the new company that emerged from the sale, according to sources familiar with the matter. Take it or leave it. Leaders from General Motors and Spyker met last Friday in Stockholm to address the remaining points of detail, reports U.S. magazine BusinessWeek.In particular, future production plans for this "new Saab.

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