Retirement: How to prepare?
The French have a very vague idea of what awaits them at the end of their careers, and that the anxiety. An international study of the HSBC bank, more than one French person in three (38%) know what will be its main source of retirement income. This is the highest score in the world (17% in this case are the United Kingdom, 9% in India). Further evidence of this vagueness, the French are also among the most likely to feel ill prepared for retirement (50% against 41% on average in the 17 countries assessed). Logically enough, these uncertainties generate fears for the first time since 2005 (launch date of this annual survey), financial security has caught up with good health as essential for living a happy retirement. And they are 69% think that their situation will be worse compared to that of their elders."The social mobility between generations is not broke, but he lost his speed, said the sociologist Jean-Philippe Viriot Durandal. The middle classes, in particular, fear the decommissioning and feel less protected from the effects of globalization. "Despite these concerns, the new rules of retirement are now clear. After the reform of the basic pension, adopted last October, the future of compulsory supplementary schemes remained unresolved. An unknown factor since the schemes Agirc (frames) and Arrco (for all private sector employees) are on average 57% of pension managers against 31% of the pension non-executives. The agreement signed by the social partners on 18 March (even if the CFE-CGC, non-signatory, is opposed to text) applies to occupational pensions as from 1 July.Brief overview of major changes.
How old is going to go?
So far, for a pension without additional haircut, two possibilities: either wait 65 years or liquidate his retirement earlier than age 60 and have all his quarters in the basic (163 for persons born in 1951, 164 for those born in 1952, 165 classes for 1953 and following). Negotiators Agirc-Arrco have decided to offer "any reform, no reform that" the basic plan: These two terminals will be gradually raised to reach 62 years and 67 years from the 1956 cohort. The first step comes from the 1st July, with the passage of 60 years and 4 months for those born after 1 July 1951 payday loan companies. Under certain conditions (long careers, difficult mother of three children born before 1956, workers with disabilities), early departures are possible.And it is possible to liquidate his retirement Agirc Arrco-five years before the legal age applied to the basal diet (55 and 57 years today in the future), but at the cost of a high amputation of the pension.
The current arrangement providing for the costs of pensions before age 65 for supplementary pension schemes based on AFFMB (Association for the fund management and financing of Arrco Agirc). He was reappointed until 2018. Good news for sure because in the past, the MEDEF has sometimes threatened not to extend this system, which would cut pensions significantly. From a practical standpoint, pensions Agirc-Arrco will now be paid monthly rather than quarterly basis beginning in 2014. As for performance, ie the ratio between contributions paid and pensions received, it will continue to decline in Arrco in 2011 and 2012. It will drop even faster to Agirc to be aligned with Arrco.So far, for 100 euros assessed during the career, the annual pension amounts to 6.59 euros and 6.70 euros Arrco to Agirc. But then, from 2013 to 2015, this performance has stabilized.
The new rule concerning the parents of three children is unique: a 10% bonus for all supplementary pensions, as in the basic schemes. The benefit would be capped at 1,000 euros per year and as many Arrco Agirc. This bonus replaces the 5% proposed by Agirc which were added, for managers, 8% for the parents of three children, 12% for four children, 16% for those who have five, 20 and 24% for six % above. These new rules should benefit a vast majority of contributors and disadvantage some very high-income executives and / or parents of at least four children.The reform will apply to the rights and pensions obtained after 1 January 2012, pensions paid after that date, the old rule applies until the end of the year. The surcharge for each child Arrco still dependent in retirement (5% uncapped) for his part had almost disappeared. She was finally extended to Agirc.
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